Valery Kalugin: Terrorism - a threat to the external.

- Valeriy, named the priorities of your department over the past year.

- The fight against terrorism and extremism, the interaction of operational services and the preliminary investigation, anti-corruption, combat illegal activities in the most profitable and socially important sectors of the economy, monetary and financial spheres, protection of citizens' constitutional rights, prevention of juvenile delinquency. But I stress this is not all what we are doing. Our most important priority - the rule of law in all spheres of life.

- It is clear that the fight against terrorism is now the most urgent. It takes a lot of places in the activities of all law enforcement agencies. What is the role of prosecutors?

- In Stavropol, as the analysis of the operational situation, there is no social or economic preconditions for terrorism. The threat of terrorist attacks over the past years consistently linked with the activities of extremist organizations and illegal armed groups operating in the territory of the Chechen Republic, and more recently with the intensification of Islamic extremists in the Karachayevo-Cherkessia Republic.

recall that from 1995 onwards in the region carried out 16 attacks, nine averted. So far, 13 remain unsolved. All of them are under the supervision of the prosecutor's office in the province.

But that is history - the recent, tragic, but all the same story. Today, more important - to prevent new attacks. And here at the prosecutor's office has its own task. Gorrayprokurory quarterly check the status of operational activities razysknoy of Home Affairs, Federal Security Service, and Stavropol Mineralovodskoy customs to prevent terrorist acts, they reveal, detect and suppress the financing channels extra-mistskih organizations, the protection of the basic facilities of life and livelihood, proper use of funds, allotted by the Government on the edge of the fight against terrorism. According to the results of inspections in 2004, made the submission on the removal of violations, as well as the causes and conditions that contribute to them. 36 submissions received only the heads of territorial bodies of internal affairs. According to the results of their review to the disciplinary responsibility involved 25 officers.

- But terrorism - this is only part of the overall fight against crime ...

In obscheprestupnoy, let's say, the area as a good time are the decline in the past year by almost 14 per cent of serious and very serious crimes. However, their total number, compared with the previous year increased by 8.3 per cent to 44 383 crimes. The most serious situation in Izobilnenskom, Kochubeevskom, Krasnogvardeisky, Petrovsky areas and the Leninsky district of Stavropol. This ratio exceeds srednekraevye rates of crime and detection below the regional level.

- More on what successes and failures of what can be said, summing up?

- scarce and that, and more. Are pleased that increased disclosure. It was 68.3 percent, higher than the average figure. The most worrying phenomenon, in my opinion, it was an unjustified reduction in the number of criminal cases completed and sent to the court by investigators of the Interior.

- Why unjustified?

- Judge for yourself. Crimes in the province registered more than the previous year. A completed and sent to the court police investigating criminal cases less. And the courts dealt with them less. So you can directly talk about reducing the effectiveness of the investigative unit of the Interior. The problem is there was not yesterday. In the past year, the Chief of Investigation Department at GUVD SC 43 made representations with the demand for the punishment of more than 130 investigators of the Interior.

There is another disturbing trend. Analysis downloads business leaders to the prosecutor's office the province, as well as the Russian General Prosecutor's Office show that the recent increasing frequency of incidents of unlawful interference of the police forces in the civil law relations and business activities of enterprises.

- That is, if you have a «kryshevali», now «ÒÁÚ×ÏÄÑÔ»?

- journalist can say so. But such interference in terms of the law is unacceptable. Prosecutors of Pyatigorsk, Neftekumskogo area mineralovodskim transport prosecutor found evidence of unlawful interference of police officers in business organizations. Were made submissions on the review by two officers Piatigorsky ATC staff and inter-department operational razysknoy parts brought to disciplinary liability. In this regard, we are very sensitive to the issue of consent to the testimony of prosecutions of crimes which may be a redistribution of property.

acute in the province and the problem of violations of the law relating to bankruptcy, the illegal withdrawal of assets, leading to the withdrawal of shareholders of their property and violation of their rights and legitimate interests. I recall that a few years ago when we first encounter with this evil, fight it, it was difficult - did not have any laws or law enforcement. Now we have and the experience and skills. According to the results of audits, which were last year, filed 48 criminal cases involving misconduct in bankruptcy (a year ago, such cases were only 18), and 14 criminal cases of deliberate bankruptcy (a year ago - 6 cases).

- now as has become fashionable to go «oborotney in uniform». Are almost demonstration trials vzyatochnikami. But whether such an approach solves the problem as a whole?

- Perhaps the problem - and it is those who argue - need to address not one, but in every way possible. We give particular attention. Summing up, I want to note that the number of crimes identified in this category for the year increased by 1.5 times, and their detection was 95.2 percent. I mention only some of them, which is called on hearsay. This case G. Mahin, chief engineer of the municipal agencies «Architecture and construction order Stavropol» into accepting a bribe involving extortion, the preparation and finalization of the decision on the allocation of land. The case already before the court. Waiting judicial decisions and managing their own security operupolnomochennye GUVD SC Yu Tenischev and R. Polanski, who is charged with extortion and accepting bribes from drivers of heavy vehicles. At the dock, and the Chairman of the Committee for the Management of Municipal Property Administration Nevinnomysska I. Brekhina and Chief of the committee L. Gubareva, accused of receiving bribes in the amount of 3 000 U.S. dollars, involving extortion, for an action on sale of real estate. Thus, the issue under control.

- There are still many unsolved murders that are customized in nature. Such crimes will not be disclosed to never, or I am wrong?

- The number of murders in the province fell by 3.5 percent, a total of 419 registered. A prosecutor's office acted on the detection and investigation of homicides, thus improving their detection at 2.6 percent. Now it is 80.6 percent. However, the boundary is still slightly below average. But - and this is particularly want to emphasize - in the past year in Stavropol were committed only two murder for hire. Both of them are opened, those who commit them are installed. In one criminal case into the preparations for the murder of two brothers-entrepreneurs in the regional center, a preliminary investigation completed, the organizers of the crime charged, the case sent for consideration by the regional court. Three persons who were employed by the organizers to commit murder in the course of the investigation were released from criminal liability, since voluntarily renounced the crime and told law enforcement authorities about the forthcoming murder. Law enforcement officers have been staged murder, «performers» received money for the alleged commission of a crime, after which the organizers were arrested. The second criminal case was also investigated.

In my opinion, you need to talk about themselves. The media, highlighting the killing of people known for their political or business activities are almost always associated with the so-called «registered» nature. The bodies of preliminary investigation, the opportunity to commit murder for hire is seen as one of the versions. But to make a final conclusion on that, whether committed by a specific murder for hire or not, can only be conducted during the investigation.

At the same time, according to statistics, every fifth murder in the province remains unresolved. And, of course, is bad. We went to extraordinary steps. For example, the progress of the preliminary investigation and the rapidly-razysknoy work week discussed at interagency meetings and prosecutors edges GUVD Ins. After a brainstorming session last year have been solved 25 crimes, nine of them were committed by a year or more ago. Have disclosed such a large public crimes as attempted murder of director GUDP «Air Navigation Southern» L. Beloglazova, killing director of «Kavminvodyrozliv» H. Dzeygova and others.

- said that, over time, your leadership in the Stavropol region prosecutor's office has changed its 70 per cent of personnel. Is that so?

- now at the edge of the Prosecutor's Office employs nearly 900 people. Over two years have left 88 people, that is less than 10 percent. For the most part left to their own request: to retire, in order to transfer to the courts and prosecutors. Violations of service dismissed all four. During the same period in relation to the significant increase in staffing at the prosecutor's office made more than 150 people, all from the reserve, as recommended gorrayprokurorami and passed a thorough screening, including psychological testing.

Today cadre of prosecutors edges - this blend of young and experienced professionals working in the prosecutor's office 15 years or more. Among them are honorable prosecutors, lawyers and deserved the Russian Federation, the holders of state awards. Among the best of our professionals - Industrial District Attorney regional center Yevgeny Petrov, Georgi Gehfenbaum Pyatigorsk prosecutor, District Attorney Michael Alexander Blyumsky. In general, believe that the staffing allows fully address the challenges posed by our President and the Attorney General of Russia.

All prosecutors and Veterans Stavropol want to congratulate our professional holiday and wish success, happiness and prosperity to them and their families.

Valentine LEZVINA